Set Properties and Definitions



Given sets A, B and C, if AB and AC, prove or disprove the following:

(B  C) - A = (B - A)  (C - A)

Proof using Venn diagrams.

As can be seen below, it is very easy to construct a Venn diagram which shows that the above set equivalency is false.

 

Using the venn diagrams as a starting point, show that there can be an element in one side of the equation that is not in the other.

Let A = {x}, let B = {w, x, y}, and let C = {w, x, z}.

Then, for the left side of the equation:

For the right side of the equation:

Putting the 2 halves together,

And so the equation has been proved false.