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Forensics Viz

Computational Forensics
SC99 exhibit

The Process

  • The unknown skull is matched against a database of known skulls to build a patchwork skull "twin".
  • Then the flesh/skin data from the known skulls is added to the patchwork skull to create a patchwork reconstruction.
  • The patchwork reconstruction is then morphed to add features (such as eye color) and make it suitable for rotation.

Problem:
Identification of skeletal remains

Project goal:
Create recognizable (identifiable) facial reconstruction
working from CAT/MRI of unknown skull

Traditional methods:

  • Clay reconstruction built on the skull
  • 2-D Photographic reconstruction

Advantages to computational reconstruction:

  • minimize handling of skull
  • 3-d reconstruction can be rotated (enhancing recognition)
  • reconstruction can be delivered via web interface
  • multiple versions (e.g., different eye colors) can be generated

MRI of researcher
with 24 key points

Geometric mask with
scalp area removed
and eyeholes added

Mask morphed to
the 24 points
with eyes added
 
Photo of researcher
 


ChallengeSolution
MRI images do not show hair. This artificial baldness hinders recognition. Putting in simulated hair that is not correct also hinders recognition.The scalp portion of the image is removed, letting the user mentally fill in an appropriate hairline.
MRI image surfaces have many, many triangles, making the image surface rough and time consuming to render and rotate. There are 24 points which are key to facial recognition. These points are captured from the MRI and mapped onto a smooth geometric mask. The mask is then morphed to match the 24 points.

project background | potential benefits
pilot summary | image gallery



 
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Updated: Monday, 06-Dec-2004 14:15:37 EST

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